# Service bulletin 01\-001\-20\-3650

A bulletin is a manufacturer's communication to its dealers, as NHTSA indexes it. The summary is NHTSA's. The document is the manufacturer's: read it at NHTSA. A bulletin is not a recall, and listing a model year does not mean every vehicle of it is concerned.

- Type: Service bulletin
- NHTSA id: 10170634
- Published by NHTSA: 2020\-01\-23
- Manufacturer's number: 01\-001\-20\-3650
- Manufacturer's date: 2020\-01\-09
- NHTSA component: ELECTRICAL SYSTEM; ENGINE AND ENGINE COOLING

## NHTSA's summary

After parking the vehicle in temperatures below freezing, some customers may experience a lack of power with the check engine light on and DTCs P0638:00 and/or P2112:00 stored in memory. \- P0638:00: Throttle valve actuator control range/performance problem \(one drive cycle DTC\) \- P2112:00: Throttle valve actuator motor current range/performance problem \(one drive cycle DTC\) This concern may be caused by condensation in the intake manifold entering the throttle valve. After parking the vehicle in temperatures below freezing, the throttle valve may become frozen in the stand\-by position, resulting in the symptoms listed above. To prevent this concern, the control logic of the PCM has been modified to avoid freezing the throttle valve by moving the valve at a certain time after the ignition has been turned off. NOTE: With this modification, the main relay may stay on up to 90 minutes after the ignition switch is turned off. The “BATTERY INSPECTION” area in the Workshop Manual will be modified to properly check for battery parasitic draw after this modification. NOTE: This Service Information is most likely applicable if the concern can be resolved by turning the ignition switch on/off when the vehicle is parked in a warmer location, such as a shop or garage.

## The document

- [NHTSA's copy of the document (PDF)](https://static.nhtsa.gov/odi/tsbs/2020/MC-10170634-0001.pdf)
- [If that address does not open, try this one](https://static.nhtsa.gov/odi/tsbs/2020/MC-10170634-9999.pdf)

The document is the manufacturer's. This site does not hold it.

## Components

Electrical system, Engine

## Trouble codes named

P0638, P2112

## Vehicles listed

- 2016 to 2018 MAZDA CX\-9

## Recalls for the same vehicles and component

- [19V403000](/recalls/nhtsa/19V403000.md), 2019-05-30: ELECTRICAL SYSTEM:WIRING

## Other bulletins for the same vehicles and component

- [SA\-041\-26a](/bulletins/11037899.md), 2026-10-03, Service bulletin: ELECTRICAL SYSTEM. DESCRIPTION If you encounter any type of electrical concern \(e.g, dead battery, engine no start, DTC\(s\) stored...\), interview the customer before proceeding with normal MGSS diagnosis by asking if any aftermarket devices have been installed. Aftermarket devices may be the cause of the electrical concern. Below are a few examples of unusual electrical concerns caused by aftermarket devices. Examples: 1. Devices connected to the DLC\-2 \(battery discharge/DTC stored\) 2. Devices plugged into the 12V outlet 3. GPS tracking device \(engine no start/battery discharge\) 4. Dash cam \(DTC stored\) 5. Non\-certified USB cable \(Apple Carplay™/ Android Auto™ will not connect\) 6. Over\-sized wheels/tires \(incorrect GPS location\) 7. DTC C0023:14 8. Decorative trim and/or cover on the START/STOP ENGINE button
- [SA\-041\-26](/bulletins/11034447.md), 2026-07-03, Service bulletin: ELECTRICAL SYSTEM; ENGINE. This SA supersedes the previously issued SA\(s\) listed below. The changes are noted in Red. SA\-061/25 12/17/25 DESCRIPTION If you encounter any type of electrical concern \(e.g, dead battery, engine no start, DTC\(s\) stored...\), interview the customer before proceeding with normal MGSS diagnosis by asking if any aftermarket devices have been installed. Aftermarket devices may be the cause of the electrical concern. Below are a few examples of unusual electrical concerns caused by aftermarket devices. Examples: 1. Devices connected to the DLC\-2 \(battery discharge/DTC stored\) 2. Devices plugged into the 12V outlet 3. GPS tracking device \(engine no start/battery discharge\) 4. Dash cam \(DTC stored\) 5. Non\-certified USB cable \(Apple Carplay™/ Android Auto™ will not connect\) 6. Over\-sized wheels/tires \(incorrect GPS location\) 7. DTC C0023:14 8. Decorative trim and/or cover on the START/STOP ENGINE button Example 1: Some electrical devices connected to the DLC\-2 connector by insurance or mobile phone companies may cause: Battery discharge. The device may disrupt the CAN system battery saver mode. • IDS/MMDS will not communicate with the vehicle due to poor DLC\-2 connection. The aftermarket device may cause DLC\-2 female terminals to spread open.
- [SA\-029\-26](/bulletins/11032103.md), 2026-05-05, Service bulletin: UNKNOWN OR OTHER; ENGINE; POWER TRAIN; SERVICE BRAKES. This Service Alert supersedes the previously issued SA listed below: The changes are noted in Red. SA\-011/24 02/12/24, 06/06/24, 07/29/24 DESCRIPTION Mazda has developed factory recommended scheduled maintenance services that support all major vehicle systems. Mazda recommends dealers follow the scheduled maintenance tables as cited in the vehicle\-specific workshop manual or owner's manual. Services performed outside of Mazda's factory scheduled maintenance are not recommended. These services are unnecessary and create unneeded expenses for your customers. SCHEDULED MAINTENANCE Refer to the applicable Workshop Manual or Owner's Manual for vehicle \-specific manufacturer scheduled maintenance. Workshop Manual \- Refer to section 00\-00 SCHEDULED MAINTENANCE. Owner's Manual \- Refer to section 8 Maintenance and Care. b. Note: Please refer to the information below outlining the services not included in Mazda's Factory Scheduled Maintenance: IMPORTANT: Recommending fluid flushes when not necessary can lead to customer confusion and dissatisfaction. Fluid flushing for preventive maintenance purposes is strongly discouraged, unless otherwise specified in a published procedure \(Owner’s Manual, Workshop Manual, Technical Service Bulletin, etc.\).
- [SA\-026\-26](/bulletins/11032101.md), 2026-05-05, Service bulletin: ENGINE. This Service Alert supersedes the previously issued M\-Tip\(s\) listed below. The changes are noted in Red text. MT\-002/19 09/30/19 and 12/19/19 DESCRIPTION If an engine assembly is replaced after a catastrophic internal mechanical failure, clean the intake manifold internally before installing a replacement engine assembly. If the intake manifold is not cleaned properly, the replacement engine may fail prematurely. Metallic debris from the old engine \(with catastrophic internal mechanical failure\) may rest inside the intake manifold. When the new engine assembly is installed, debris in the intake manifold will be ingested into the new engine and cause internal damage. Clean the intake manifold internally to remove any debris from old engine before installing the new replacement engine assembly. If the intake manifold cannot be properly cleaned internally, replace it.
- [SA\-014\-26](/bulletins/11030636.md), 2026-04-02, Service bulletin: ENGINE. This Service Alert supersedes the previously issued SA\(s\) and TSB\(s\) listed below: The changes are noted in Red. SA\-035/24 05/31/24 DESCRIPTION There is a concern that some water pumps are being replaced that are not faulty, due to signs of a very small coolant leak from the bleed hole. This Service Alert is to inform you about the water pump sealing mechanism and the criteria if replacement is necessary or not. A mechanical seal \(A\) is used for the water pump. This mechanical seal can seal coolant \(B\) by sliding a mating ring \(C\) against a seal ring \(D\). When the sliding surface temperature of the mechanical seal is more than 248 °F \(120 °C\) while driving, a small amount of steam \(E\) is leaked and bleeds through the bleeding hole \(F\). After drying, the steam leaves a green coolant deposit near the water pump bleed hole \(F\). This is a normal condition and does not require water pump replacement. The water pump should only be replaced if there is an accumulation of crystallized coolant near the bleed hole. When you encounter a water pump with coolant seepage marks, decide to replace it or not based on the following criteria using sample photos. NOTE: During the initial period of use\*, the sliding surfaces of the seals may not yet be fully settled, which can temporarily increase the amount of leakage. Continued use will allow the surfaces to settle, reducing the leakage. Replacing parts that are already settled with new ones will increase the leakage again until the new parts become conditioned. Therefore, replacement should be avoided in this initial period of use. \*As a guideline, this applies to vehicles with less than 1,860 miles \(3000 km\) of mileage.
- [SA\-061\-25](/bulletins/11026917.md), 2026-01-04, Service bulletin: ELECTRICAL SYSTEM. If you encounter any type of electrical concern \(e.g, dead battery, engine no start, DTC\(s\) stored...\), interview the customer before proceeding with normal MGSS diagnosis by asking if any aftermarket devices have been installed. Aftermarket devices may be the cause of the electrical concern. Below are a few examples of unusual electrical concerns caused by aftermarket devices.
- [SA\-052\-25](/bulletins/11026351.md), 2025-12-05, Service bulletin: ENGINE; POWER TRAIN. Some customer's might state that they notice fluid or oil leaking/dripping on the ground when the vehicle is parked. For this concern, inspect the vehicle for any trace of a fluid or oil leak and use the following examples as a guide to determine if it is severe enough to require a repair, or just to clean the area and monitor it at the next service. Examples of residue or seepage that may not be considered a leak and that may not require repair based on splash shield inspection.
- [SA\-044\-25](/bulletins/11024999.md), 2025-11-05, Service bulletin: ELECTRICAL SYSTEM. For improvement of electrical diagnosis, the SKYACTIV® Wiring Terminal Test Kits has been delivered all the dealers. The terminal test kit enables you: To check pin fit drag of all PCM terminals used in SKYACTIV® vehicles and compare suspect terminal drag with a known good terminal. To measure the voltage/resistance avoiding any terminal damage.
- [SA\-007\-25a](/bulletins/11020035.md), 2025-07-02, Service bulletin: ELECTRICAL SYSTEM. The Mazda DCA\-8000 is required for all warranty battery testing. If the Mazda DCA\-8000 is not used, incorrect battery testing may result in unnecessary battery replacement. Use the following test procedures in this Service Bulletin to test Mazda vehicle batteries and to generate a Warranty Code. NOTE: A Warranty Code is required for warranty claim submission Battery Identification \(Mazda batteries have 2 rating types\) 1. JIS \(Japanese Industrial Standard\): JIS codes are six\-digit alpha\-numeric markings molded into the top of the battery to identify a battery by the capacity \(amps\), dimensions, and battery terminal type. Vehicles manufactured in Japan come from the factory with a JIS rated battery. NOTE: Replacement batteries may use a CCA rating. If so, use the CCA rating listed on the battery. 2. CCA \(Cold Cranking Amps\): CCA ratings are normally located on a sticker affixed to the top of the battery to indicate a battery’s Cold Cranking Amps. CCA rated batteries are supplied with domestically produced vehicles. NOTE: If an incorrect CCA rating is entered into the Mazda DCA\-8000, it will result
- [CSP11a Warranty](/bulletins/11020034.md), 2025-07-02, Warranty extension: ENGINE. Mazda Motor Corporation has decided to conduct a Customer Service Program \(CSP11\) to extend the limited powertrain warranty to 10 years or 120,000 miles, whichever occurs first, for necessary repairs if the covered vehicle has coolant leaks at the cylinder head, around the exhaust manifold. A dealer must inspect and confirm the covered vehicle is exhibiting coolant leaks at the cylinder head around the exhaust manifold matching Technical Service Bulletin 01\-002/23 \(Feb. 10, 2023\) for the repair to be covered.

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